What Size Drill Bit

9/16-18 tap drill size

33/64"

Inches
0.5156
Millimetres
13.10
Thread
65%

Drill a 33/64" hole before cutting a 9/16-18 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.5156" 0.562" thread

9/16-18 thread and hole sizes

Thread9/16 diameter, 18 threads per inch, fine (UNF)
Major diameter0.5625 in 14.29 mm
Pitch0.0556 in 1.411 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread33/64" 0.5156 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread17/32" 0.5312 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit37/64" 0.5781 in
Clearance hole, free fit19/32" 0.5938 in
Nearest metric bit13.1 mm

Why 33/64"

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a 9/16-18 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.5084 in. The closest standard bit is 33/64" at 0.5156 in, which leaves 65%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

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