What Size Drill Bit

5/8-11 tap drill size

17/32"

Inches
0.5312
Millimetres
13.49
Thread
79%

Drill a 17/32" hole before cutting a 5/8-11 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.5312" 0.625" thread

5/8-11 thread and hole sizes

Thread5/8 diameter, 11 threads per inch, coarse (UNC)
Major diameter0.6250 in 15.88 mm
Pitch0.0909 in 2.309 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread17/32" 0.5312 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread9/16" 0.5625 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit41/64" 0.6406 in
Clearance hole, free fit21/32" 0.6562 in
Nearest metric bit13.5 mm

Why 17/32"

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a 5/8-11 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.5364 in. The closest standard bit is 17/32" at 0.5312 in, which leaves 79%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

Tools for this job

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