What Size Drill Bit

1/4-32 tap drill size

7/32"

Inches
0.2188
Millimetres
5.56
Thread
77%

Drill a 7/32" hole before cutting a 1/4-32 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.2188" 0.250" thread

1/4-32 thread and hole sizes

Thread1/4 diameter, 32 threads per inch, extra fine (UNEF)
Major diameter0.2500 in 6.35 mm
Pitch0.0312 in 0.794 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread7/32" 0.2188 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread#1 0.2280 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fitLetter F 0.2570 in
Clearance hole, free fitLetter H 0.2660 in
Nearest metric bit5.6 mm

Why 7/32"

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a 1/4-32 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.2196 in. The closest standard bit is 7/32" at 0.2188 in, which leaves 77%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

Tools for this job

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