What Size Drill Bit

Pilot hole chart

Pilot hole drill sizes for wood screws and lag screws. Click a size for its full page.

Wood screw pilot holes
Wood screwDiameter (in)HardwoodSoftwoodHardwood, taper-pointSoftwood, taper-point
#20.0861/16"1/16"3/32"5/64"
#30.0995/64"1/16"7/64"3/32"
#40.1125/64"1/16"7/64"3/32"
#50.1253/32"5/64"1/8"7/64"
#60.1387/64"3/32"9/64"1/8"
#70.1517/64"3/32"5/32"9/64"
#80.1641/8"7/64"11/64"5/32"
#90.1779/64"1/8"3/16"11/64"
#100.1909/64"1/8"13/64"3/16"
#120.2165/32"9/64"7/32"13/64"
#140.24211/64"5/32"1/4"15/64"

Lag screws

Lag screw pilot holes (range from two published charts)
Lag screwHardwoodSoftwood
1/4"3/16"3/32" to 1/8"
5/16"13/64" to 1/4"9/64" to 3/16"
3/8"1/4" to 5/16"11/64" to 1/4"
1/2"11/32" to 7/16"15/64" to 3/8"
5/8"29/64" to 9/16"5/16" to 1/2"
3/4"9/16" to 11/16"13/32" to 5/8"

Tools for this job

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