What Size Drill Bit

Pilot hole for a 1/4" lag screw

Hardwood

3/16"

Softwood

3/32" to 1/8"

Published charts do not agree on lag screw pilots, so this page gives the range. Start at the smaller end and test on scrap.

3/16" 0.250" thread

1/4" lag screw pilot hole sizes

Lag screw diameter1/4" 6.35 mm
Softwood, chart 13/32"
Softwood, chart 21/8"
Hardwood, chart 13/16"
Hardwood, chart 23/16"

Which size to pick

The drill size depends on the wood and on the screw's thread depth. Dense wood and long screws need the larger end; soft wood the smaller.

If the screw is hard to drive or the head twists, drill a bit larger. If it spins freely, drill a bit smaller. The shank (unthreaded part) also needs its own full-diameter clearance hole in the board you are fastening.

Tools for this job

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Nearby sizes