What Size Drill Bit

Pilot hole for a 5/8" lag screw

Hardwood

29/64" to 9/16"

Softwood

5/16" to 1/2"

Published charts do not agree on lag screw pilots, so this page gives the range. Start at the smaller end and test on scrap.

9/16" 0.625" thread

5/8" lag screw pilot hole sizes

Lag screw diameter5/8" 15.88 mm
Softwood, chart 15/16"
Softwood, chart 21/2"
Hardwood, chart 129/64"
Hardwood, chart 29/16"

Which size to pick

The drill size depends on the wood and on the screw's thread depth. Dense wood and long screws need the larger end; soft wood the smaller.

If the screw is hard to drive or the head twists, drill a bit larger. If it spins freely, drill a bit smaller. The shank (unthreaded part) also needs its own full-diameter clearance hole in the board you are fastening.

Tools for this job

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Nearby sizes