What Size Drill Bit

M12 x 1.75 tap drill size

10.2 mm

Inches
0.4016
Inch bit
Letter Y
Thread
79%

Drill a 10.2 mm hole before cutting an M12 thread with 1.75 mm pitch. The rule for metric taps is diameter minus pitch.

10.2 mm 12 mm thread

No metric bits? A Letter Y bit (0.4040 in) gives about 76% thread.

M12 x 1.75 thread and hole sizes

ThreadM12, 1.75 mm pitch, coarse
Major diameter12 mm 0.4724 in
Tap drill10.2 mm 0.4016 in
Closest inch bitLetter Y 0.4040 in
Clearance hole, close fit13 mm
Clearance hole, medium fit13.5 mm

Why 10.2 mm

Subtract the pitch from the diameter: 12 minus 1.75 is 10.25 mm, and charts list the nearest stocked bit, 10.2 mm. That leaves 79% thread, the usual target for a cut tap.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go 0.1 mm larger.

Tools for this job

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